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Click for introductory video for Lesson 2. In this lesson, students should brainstorm
how they will reward and punish their own behaviors. Making promises
to improve performance to themselves is the heart of self-consequating.
Explanation for students:
Self-consequating means choosing your own
rewards and punishments based on your performance. Another way to
think of self-consequating is that you are making a promise to yourself.
Promising yourself a reward once your goal/task is satisfactorily
completed, or promising a punishment if you do not complete it,
can help you get motivated to achieve your own goals.
Your promises or rewards should not always
be money or things. It is important to choose an incentive that
is meaningful and enjoyable to you. Using a fun activity as an incentive
is a good idea. Also, your rewards should be smaller for short term
goal and bigger for long term goals. For example, if your goal is
to study more each night for a week, then a reward could be 15 minutes
of television or telephone for every hour you study. For a long
term goal, like raising a grade from C to B in a month, a reward
could be a special shopping trip or an evening of fun activities
at home with your friends.
The key is that the reward only comes AFTER
and IF you accomplish your goal. Do not pick a movie as a reward
for studying if you plan to go to the movie anyway. You have to
withhold rewards if you do not complete your task. For example,
a punishment can be that you do NOT permit yourself to watch your
favorite television program because you did not finish what you
had planned.
To get started on using self-consequating,
you can make two lists: one of rewards, and one of punishments.
An example of what the list might look like is HERE;
you may wish to use this one or create one of your own.
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